While there had been slaves in Egypt since the beginning of it’s history, their numbers greatly increased during the "New Kingdom", when the pharaohs were committed to a policy of foreign involvement and conquests in Nubia, Canaan and Syria which brought in many prisoners of war,
seqer-ankh, who were enslaved, at times were branded with the sign ki
“I gave to them captains of archers, and chief men of the tribes, branded and made into slaves, impressed with my name; their wives and their children were made likewise.”
Extract from the “Harris Papyrus”
“I have not domineered over slaves.
I have not caused harm to be done to the slave by his master.”
From “the Book of the Dead” chapter 125
Trans. E.A. Wallis Budge Pg. 365
The very fact that treating your slaves well was considered a moral duty implies they were often treated harshly
“Behold, I have sent you Hanya, with merchandise in order to have beautiful concubines, i.e. weavers; silver, gold, garments, turquoises, all sorts of precious stones, chairs of ebony, as well as all good things, worth 160 deben. In total: forty concubines - the price of every concubine is forty of silver. Therefore, send very beautiful concubines without blemish.”
Extract of a letter from Amenhotep III to Milkilu
He was ordering 40 slave girls at a price of 40 kit of silver each
The following, possibly somewhat exaggerated report describes the exploits of Ramses III
“I laid low the Meshwesh, the Libyans, the Esbet, the Keykesh, the Shai, the Hes and the Beken. I carried away those whom my sword spared, as numerous captives, pinioned like birds before my horses, their wives and their children by the ten-thousand, their cattle in number like hundred-thousands”
Extract from the “Harris Papyrus”
In approximately the 41st year of Thutmose's reign he received from the Hittites (among other things) eight male and female black slaves, calling it tribute. The Hittites must have thought of them as presents, probably quite valuable ones, as black persons were a rarity among them.
Hittites (from Hatti) = roughly, Modern day Turkey
The Egyptians took control of Kush in 1520 BC.
Defeated nations like the Nubians who lost their independence and were administered by the Egyptians, paid taxes, which often included slaves. Their number was not as great for Lower Nubia as it was for Kush, which produced less gold than its northern neighbour.
Nubia/Kush = Modern day Sudan /Ethiopia
This is all a matter of historical record.
It seems strange for any Ras to big up any slave culture.
I man think some confuse Jah with Ra
I man am interested in the I's thoughts on this
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